20200327

10 Coronavirus words


  1. Virus - an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
  2. Outbreak - a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. Outbreak can carry the same meaning as epidemic, but is often used for a more limited geographic area.
  3. Epidemic - a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  4. Pandemic - (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
  5. Social distancing - a set of infection control actions intended to stop or slow down the spread of a contagious disease.
  6. Fomites - objects or materials which are likely to carry infection, such as clothes, utensils, and furniture.
  7. Contact tracing - in public health, this is the process of identifying persons who may have come into contact with an infected person and subsequent collection of further information about these contacts. 
  8. Self-isolation - if a person shows symptoms of illness (in this case coronavirus so a dry cough and high temperature) they are urged to self-isolate. This means staying at home and if possible, not leaving for any reason, other than to exercise (staying a safe distance from others).
  9. Quarantine - a state, period or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
  10. Contagious and infectious - (of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact. (of a disease or disease-causing organism) liable to be transmitted to people, organisms, etc. through the environment.

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